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JOHN PAUL II
"TO INFUSE THE
SPIRIT OF THE GOSPEL
INTO THE THINGS OF
THIS WORLD"
Discourse to the
350 participants in the III Congress of Secular Institutes
(8.28.1984)
Brothers and
sisters!
l. I am very
happy to meet you once more, on the occasion of the World Congress of Secular Institutes,
convened to consider the theme: "Objectives and content of the formation of members
of Secular Institutes".
This
is the second meeting that I have had with you, and during the four years which have gone
by since the previous one, occasions have not been lacking for me to address one Institute
and then another.
But there
was one particular occasion on which I spoke of you and for you. Last year, at the
conclusion of the plenary meeting in which the Congregation for Religious and Secular
Institutes considered the identity and the mission of your Institutes, I recommended,
among other things, to the pastors of the Church to "foster among the faithful an
understanding, which would not be approximate or generic, but exact, and respectful of the
qualifying characteristics" of the Secular Institutes (AAS, LXXV, n. 9, p. 687). And
I also touched on a point which concerns the subject of formation, which you have just
finished considering: on the one hand exhorting the Secular Institutes to express ever
more intensely their ecclesial communion, and on the other hand reminding the bishops that
they have the responsibility to "offer the Secular Institutes all the doctrinal
richness that they need" (ibid., p. 688).
It is a pleasure
for me to address myself directly to you today, Directors of Institutes and to those of
you in charge of formation, to confirm the importance and the greatness of the work of
formation. It is a work of primary importance, whether understood in regard to one's own
formation or with regard to the responsibility of contributing to the formation of all
those belonging to the Institute, with particular care during the first years, but with
prudent attention thereafter and always.
2. Before all
and above all, I exhort you to turn your attention toward the Divine Master, from whom you
will obtain light for this work.
The
Gospel can also be read as a report on the work of Jesus in regard to his disciples. Jesus
proclaims from the beginning the "good news" of the fatherly love of God, but
then he gradually teaches the profound riches of this message, and he gradually reveals
himself and the Father, with infinite patience, beginning over again if necessary:
"After I have been with you all this time, you still do not know me?" (Jn 14,9).
We can also read the Gospel to discover the method Jesus used to give his disciples the
basic formation, their initial training. The "continuous formation", as it is
called, will come later, and the Holy Spirit will complete it, which will bring the
Apostles to an understanding of how much Jesus had taught them, will help them to arrive
at the fullness of the truth, to deepen it in their lives, and to follow in the way of the
freedom of the sons of God (cf. Jn 14,26; Rm 8,14 ff )
From this
look at Jesus and his lesson comes the confirmation of an experience that we have all had:
none of us has reached the perfection to which he is called, each of us is always in
formation, is always on the way.
St Paul writes
that Christ must be formed in us (cf. Gal 4:19), so that we may be able to "know the
love of Christ which surpasses all knowledge" (Eph 3:19). But this understanding will
not be full until we are in the glory of the Father (cf. 1 Cor 13:12). This knowing that
we are always on the way is an act of humility, of courage and of faith, which finds
confirmation and guidance in many pages of Scripture. For example, the journey of Abraham
from his land to the goal unknown to him to which God calls him (cf. Gen 12:1 ff.); the
pilgrim way of the people of Israel from Egypt to the promised land, from slavery to
freedom (cf. Exodus); the ascent of Jesus himself to the place and the moment in which,
"lifted up from the earth, he will draw all men to himself" (cf. Jn 12:32).
3. It is an
act of humility which, as I said, makes us realise our own imperfection, one of courage to
face toil, disappointments, the monotony of repetition and the novelty of renewal, and
above all of trust, because God walks with us: indeed the way is Christ (cf. Jn 14:6), and
the prime and principal author of all Christian formation is and cannot be other than he
himself. God is truly the one who forms though making use of human occasions: "O
Lord, you are our father, we are the clay and you the potter: we are all the work of your
hands" (Is 64:7).
This
fundamental conviction must guide the work both of our own formation and the contribution
that we may be called to make to the formation of others. To undertake the task of
formation with the proper attitude means knowing that it is God that forms, and not we
ourselves. We can and must become an opportunity and an instrument of formation, always
respecting the mysterious action of grace.
Consequently
the formation work concerning ourselves and those entrusted to us is always oriented,
according to the example of Jesus, toward seeking the will of the Father: "I am not
seeking my own will but the will of him who sent me" (Jn 5:30).
In fact,
formation, in the ultimate analysis, consists in growing in the ability to place ourselves
at the disposition of God's plans for each one and for history, in consciously offering
our co-operation in his plan of redemption of persons and of creation, and in discovering
and living the value of salvation contained in every moment. "Our Father, your will
be done" (Mt 6:9-10).
4. This
reference to the divine will brings me to recall an observation I made to you in our
meeting in 1980: at every and in all your daily activities there should be achieved
"a total availability to the will of the Father, who has put you in the world and for
the world" (Acta Apostolicae Sedis LXXII, n. 7, p. 1021). And this, as I
mentioned before, signifies for you a particular attention to three aspects that converge
in the reality of your specific vocation as members of Secular Institutes.
The
first aspect concerns following Christ more closely in the way of the evangelical
counsels, with a total giving of oneself to the person of the Saviour to share his life
and mission. This giving, which the Church recognises as a special consecration, becomes
also a questioning of human security when it is the fruit of pride, and it signifies more
explicitly the "new world willed by God and inaugurated by Jesus" (LG 42; PC
11).
The second aspect
is that of competence in your specific field, however common or modest it may be, with
"full consciousness of your own part in the building of society" (AA 13),
necessary in order to "serve with greater generosity and efficacy" our brothers
(GS 93).
Your
witness will thus be more credible: "This is how all will know you for my disciples:
your love for one another" (Jn 13:5).
The third aspect
refers to a transforming presence in the world, that is, to give "a personal
contribution to the realisation of the providential plan of God in history" (GS 34),
animating and perfecting the order of temporal realities with the evangelical spirit,
acting within the midst of these realities (cf. LG 31; AA 7:16, 19).
My wish for
you, as a fruit of this Congress, is to continue to deepen your formation, above all
putting into action useful helps to place special emphasis on the three aspects already
pointed out, and on every other essential aspect, as for example education in faith,
ecclesial communion, and evangelising action: and unifying all in a vital synthesis,
necessary for growth in fidelity to your vocation and your mission, which the Church
esteems and entrusts to you, because she recognises them as corresponding to her
expectations and to those of humanity.
5. Before
concluding I would like to emphasise a fundamental point: which is that the ultimate
reality, in its fullness, is charity. "He who abides in love abides in God, and God
in him" (1 Jn 4:16).
Also
the final goal of every Christian vocation is love; in Institutes of consecrated life, the
profession of the evangelical counsels becomes the main highway, which leads to the
highest love of God and leads to our brothers, who are all called to divine sonship.
Now, in the
midst of the work of formation, charity finds expression and support and maturation in
fraternal communion, in order to become witness and action. The Church does not ask of
your Institutes that life in common which is proper to religious Institutes, because of
the demands of living in the world, which are postulated by your vocation. However, she
asks for a "fraternal communion rooted and founded in charity", which makes all
the members "one only particular family" (can. 602); she requires that the
members of one and the same Secular Institute "preserve communion among themselves,
solicitously guarding unity of spirit and true fraternity" (can. 716, 2).
If the
members breathe this spiritual atmosphere, which presupposes the most ample ecclesial
communion, the work of formation in its fullness will not fail in its goal.
6. At the moment of
conclusion, our vision returns to Jesus. All Christian formation is open to the fullness
of the life of the sons of God, so that the subject of our activity is, in reality, Jesus
himself: "The life I live now is not my own; Christ is living in me" (Gal 2:20).
But this is true only if each one of us can say: "I have been crucified with
Christ", that Christ "who gave himself for me" (ibid.). It is the sublime
law of that following of Christ: to embrace the Cross. The road of formation cannot leave
it out of consideration.
May the Virgin
Mother be an example for you in this regard. She who - as the Second Vatican Council
recalls - "while on earth her life was like that of any other, filled with labours
and the cares of the home" (AA 4), "advanced in her pilgrimage of faith and faithfully
persevered in union with her Son unto the Cross" (LG 58).
And may the
Apostolic Benediction, which I heartily impart to you and to all the members of your
Institutes, be a pledge of divine protection.